For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. The old lady said that her son had not been at home. Advanced reported speech exercises negative sentences. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Past perfect progressive, hashave been going, had been going. Mary said, my husband went with me to the show yesterday. Sandy explained, i saw the accident at the corner of high street. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free.
There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech. Reported speech exercises with answers esl vocab fox. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. Reporting orders and requests when we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. Choose the correct reporting verb from this list and finish the reported speech for each example. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. The doctor said, your aunt doesnt need an operation.
Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. This master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. Cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills.
Both direct speech and reported speech forms of the same sentences to practice try converting from direct to. Mother said to the daughter, go and change your dress. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. In reported or indirect speech we must also pay attention to the use of pronouns. Well, the conference was quite profitable but the trip home was a bit of a mess. It is the method in which the substance or idea of the speakers words is reported without using his actual works. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc.
Some questions about reported speech if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to. Esl game on learning how to make sentences in english language based on fundamental rules of reported speech. The sentence given above is converted into indirect narration. Contoh soal reported speech direct speech indirect speech lengkap jawaban.
Notice how the question mark is gone from the reported speech. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. But if the reported question refers to a permanent or ongoing situation m11, m21, etc, it can remain in the present. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Reported or indirect questions in english reported questions and verb tenses in english while expressing reported statements in english is relatively easy to master, putting direct questions into reported speech can often cause problems for the learner. Car rides to the grocery store or the morning commute to school provide many opportunities for parents and students to practice language and articulation skills in a fun and easy way. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. Reported speech rules, examples and worksheet edumantra. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc.
Changing time and place references english grammar ef. When a person tells us something, he or she uses the first person i, me, my, we, us, our to talk about himself or herself and the second person you, your to talk about us, the person listening. But if we are in a different place when we report something, then we need to change the place words. Theses exercises are going to help you in a long run. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Reported speech intermediate b1b2 this worksheet teaches reported speech. Other changes in reported speech this that, the i found this watch on a train. When you report questions, the word order changes to look like a normal statement. She told me that she didnt go hadnt gone to the party. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request.
Keep quiet or ill punish you the teacher, threaten 5. Id go and see a doctor if i were you, julie said to me. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. The teacher said to the boys, have you done your homework. Brush up your narration exercises for your next level challenge of english study.
When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Might, should, would, could, ought to these modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. She suggested going to the restaurant or she suggested that theywe should go the restaurant. Phrase in direct speech, equivalent in reported speech. Rules for changing direct narration into indirect narration. Sometimes you need to tell people about your conversations and change direct speech into indirect speech. February 25, 2016 sentences are given in direct speech. The girl said, i have been practicing the violin for six months. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised.
In this chapter, we will learn all about direct and indirect speech and how to convert one into another. He said, lets wait a few minutes and then try again later would be. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. But, first of all, by the time you are here in reported speech, you must have known the exact definition of reported speech. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Jun 06, 2018 reported requests and orders change the direct speech into reported speech. In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Peter then wants to report this conversation to sarah a week later.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and. May 25, 2007 some questions about reported speech if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. The simplest way to master the rules or structures is to start with a few varied direct questions, and use them as models. Change to reported speech using the person and the verb in brackets. I was waiting for the bus when he arrived she told me. Mar 23, 2019 rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Whenever you are quoting someone elses words, you use two kinds of speeches direct or indirect speech.
He said that hed forgotten to bring his lunch with him. She said, lets go to the restaurant would be reported. Convert the sentences below from direct to indirect speech reported speech statements. Direct speech using would, could, might and should all stay the same in reported speech. In indirect speech, we change the reporting verb to requested. Mary said she wanted to go on vocation, but she didnt know. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Simak penjelasan lengkap tentang reported speech di sini, guys. If the reported question refers to a past situation, the verb in the reported question clause should go in the past. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
When you do this, you need to make sure that the tenses are correct. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Find here more, direct and indirect speech exercises on negative sentences. Do you want to provide parents with easy, practical ways to practice speech and language skills on the go. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons. As we have seen, said is used for statements and asked is used for requests. Apr 03, 2019 direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. If we are in the same place when we report something, then we do not need to make any changes to place words.
680 1505 1491 297 964 764 1226 453 287 79 195 226 269 677 813 568 453 209 820 34 1055 1410 366 469 1334 315 1057 1234 951 27 1288 746 1219 1238 612 247